Volvo

 

The official website of Volvo is,

www.volvo.com  

The official website of volvo group is,

www.volvogroup.com

Volvo trademark was used by two separate companies: Volvo Group – a manufacturer of trucks, buses and construction equipment (among others) owned by Swedish interests. 

Which sold their Volvo car corporation unit to the Ford company.

Volvo Car Corporation was under the ownership of Ford until 2010 when it was sold to Geely Automobile of China which owns over 15 other vehicle makers.

The Volvo Group (Swedish: Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity is the production, distribution and sale of trucks, buses and construction equipment, Volvo also supplies marine and industrial drive systems and financial services. In 2016, it was the world's second-largest manufacturer of heavy-duty trucks with its subsidiary Volvo Trucks.

Automobile manufacturer Volvo Cars unit, also based in Gothenburg, was part of AB Volvo until 1999, when it was sold to the Ford Motor Company. Since 2010 Volvo Cars has been owned by the automotive company Geely Holding Group. Both AB Volvo and Volvo Cars share the Volvo logo and cooperate in running the Volvo Museum in Sweden.

History

The brand name Volvo was originally registered as a trademark in May 1911 with the intention to be used for a new series of SKF ball bearings. It means "I roll" in Latin, conjugated from "volvere". The idea was short-lived, and SKF decided to simply use its initials as the trademark for all its bearing products.

Ball bearing

In 1924, Assar Gabrielsson, an SKF sales manager, and Gustav Larson, a KTH educated engineer, decided to start construction of a Swedish car. They intended to build cars that could withstand the rigors of the country's rough roads and cold temperatures.

AB Volvo began activities on 10 August 1926. After one year of preparations involving the production of ten prototypes, the firm was ready to commence the car-manufacturing business within the SKF group. The Volvo Group itself considers it started in 1927, when the first car, a Volvo ÖV 4, rolled off the production line at the factory in Hisingen, Gothenburg.

Volvo First car

On the morning of 14 April 1927, the first Volvo car drove out through the factory gates in Gothenburg on the west coast of Sweden. The car was officially called the ÖV4 and it was an open tourer with a four-cylinder engine. The world's first Volvo was ready to hit the road.

Only 280 cars were built that year.

1927 – Volvo first car rolls out from the factory

Volvo First Truck 

The first truck, the "Series 1", debuted in January 1928, as an immediate success and attracted attention outside the country. In 1930, Volvo sold 639 cars, and the export of trucks to Europe started soon after; the cars did not become well known outside Sweden until after World War II. 

Volvo truck series 1

AB Volvo

AB Volvo was introduced at the Stockholm Stock Exchange in 1935 and SKF then decided to sell its shares in the company. By 1942, Volvo acquired the Swedish precision engineering company Svenska Flygmotor (later renamed as Volvo Aero).

Pentaverken, which had manufactured engines for Volvo, was acquired in 1935, providing a secure supply of engines and entry into the marine engine market.

Volvo First Bus

The first bus, named B1, was launched in 1934, and aircraft engines were added to the growing range of products at the beginning of the 1940s.

Volvo bus B 1

Volvo First Tank 

Volvo was also responsible for producing the Stridsvagn m/42 m during the second World war cars production slowed.

Stridsvagn m/42 (Strv m/42) was a Swedish medium tank in service in the World War II period. Known by its manufacturer AB Landsverk as Lago II-III-IV, it fielded a 75 mm L/31 gun, the first of its size in a Swedish tank. It entered service with the Swedish Army in April 1943. Modern in design and mobile, a total of 282 were produced.

Stridsvagn m/42 (1943)

Volvo little car

On 1 September 1944, the car that would make Volvo an international car company was unveiled in Stockholm. “The little Volvo”, as it was called, was seen in Sweden as a promise of post-war prosperity and in the course of two weeks 2,300 people placed orders for the PV 444.

Volvo Pv444

Volvo estate car

The Volvo estate cars story begins with Duett

The Volvo Duett was launched as “two cars in one” – for both work and leisure. It was the first in a long line of estates that have made Volvo synonymous with this type of practical car. Since then, more than 6 million Volvo estates have been made.

Volvo estate Duett

Volvo sports car

Like many car manufacturers, Volvo did foray into the world of Sports cars with their P1900, which was launched in 1956.

Volvo P1900

However, this had a short production run, but was later replaced with the P1800.

The P1800 found fame in the TV series “The Saint”, with Roger Moore behind the wheel.

Volvo P1800

Volvo safety marks

Then Volvo starts export to the USA in 1955.

And introduced some new safety measures in the production like three point safety belts .

Volvo international reputation for advanced safety was confirmed when the US Government bought 24 cars of the model Volvo 240 for extensive crash testing. As a result of the tests, Volvo was officially chosen at the time as the benchmark to set safety standards for all new cars.

Volvo 240 station wagon 

In 1950, Volvo acquired the Swedish construction and agricultural equipment manufacturer Bolinder-Munktell. Bolinder-Munktell was renamed as Volvo BM in 1973. In 1979, Volvo BM's agricultural equipment business was sold to Valmet. Later, through restructuring and acquisitions, the remaining construction equipment business became Volvo Construction Equipment.

Volvo Excavator 

Volvo A30 G Dump truck 

New orientation - more brands

The Volvo Group acquired RVI/Mack with the aim of growing within the truck sectors in both the USA and Europe. Following this deal, the Group acquired two new brands, Mack and Renault Trucks.

Ford buy Volvo car division 

After a merger with Renault fell through in 1993, Volvo was one of the remaining independent car manufacturers.  However, in 1999, Volvo tried to merge with Scania AB, the Swedish commercial vehicle manufacturer. But, the European Union prevented them from doing so.

In the same year, however, Volvo sold their car division to Ford motor company. This Volvo division were placed in Ford’s Premier Automotive Group with the likes of Land Rover, Jaguar and Aston Martin. Interestingly, Volvo’s satellite navigation system was used in some Aston Martins,

including the Vanquish, DB9 and V8 Vantage.

Volvo Ownership

Volvo Car Corporation was under the ownership of Ford until 2010 when it was sold to Geely Automobile of China.

Before this Renault also had a stake in Volvo in the mid-2000s. 

In 2001, Volvo bought Renault Vehicules Industriels and renamed it Renault Trucks.

By 2010, they were Volvo’s biggest shareholder with 21.7%.  However, they had sold these shares by 2012

In 2006, Volvo also acquired shares in UD Trucks from Nissan Motor Company. In 2007, however, Volvo took full control of UD Trucks, with the aim of extending their presence in the Asian Pacific market.

Volvo 2023 Vision

Let it be said that Volvo are very ambitious. And very passionate about safety. So passionate and so ambitious, in fact, that their 2023 vision is that “safty comfort and innovation”.

Volvo XC60

2023 Volvo XC90 Successor To Blend SUV And Estate Styling Cues

The third-generation XC90 will closely follow the design of the Volvo Concept Recharge.

Volvo unveiled the Concept Recharge.

Volvo XC90 Successor 

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Automobiles

An automobile is a self-propelled motor vehicle intended for passenger transportation on land. It usually has four wheels and an internal combustion engine fueled most often by gasoline, a liquid petroleum product. Known more commonly as a car, formerly as a motorcar, it is one of the most universal of modern technologies, manufactured by one of the world’s largest industries. More than 80.4 million new automobiles were produced worldwide in the year 2022, up about 4.1% vs. 2021.

Earlier cars had been driven by springs and compressed air. Windmill-powered vehicles were made before them. 

The scientific and technical building blocks of the automobile go back several hundred years. For example, in the late 1600s, Dutch scientist Christiaan Huygens invented a type of internal combustion engine sparked by gunpowder.

Development of the automobile started in 1672 with the invention of the first steam-powered vehicle,

The first steam-powered vehicle was supposedly built in 1679 by Ferdinand Verbiest, a Flemish Jesuit in China. The vehicle was a toy for the Chinese Emperor.

which led to the creation of the first steam-powered automobile capable of human transportation, built by Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot in 1769.

First steam powered automobile

"Cugnot 1769" Replica Recorded at the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn Michigan, September 10, 2011, during the 61st Old Car Festivl.

The world's first practical modern automobile made by the Germans.

The Benz Patent-Motorwagen ("patent motorcar"), built in 1885 by the German Carl Benz, is widely regarded as the world's first practical modern automobile and was the first car put into series production.It was patented and unveiled in 1886. The original cost of the vehicle in 1886 was 600 imperial German marks, approximately 150 to 200 US dollars . Karl's wife Bertha demonstrated its feasibility in a trip from Mannheim to Pforzheim in August 1888, shortly before it became the first commercially available automobile in history in the late summer of 1888. The Benz Patent-Motorwagen was a motor tricycle with a rear-mounted engine. Which is discussed in detail in Mercedes articles section. 

Benz first patent motorwagen 

With advanced development The “horseless carriage” in its modern form had been developed by the end of the 19th century. At that time, it was not clear which of three fuel sources would become most commercially successful: steam, electric power, or gasoline. Cars run by steam engines could go at high speeds but had a short range and were inconvenient to start. Battery-powered electric cars had a 38 percent share of the United States automobile market in 1900, but they also had a limited range and recharging stations were hard to find.

With the passage of times improvement advancement makes the automobiles more fast and reliable . And now in these days different varieties of automobiles with different functions are available with high speed and comfort.

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