Showing posts with label Pakistan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pakistan. Show all posts

25 April 2023

Pakistan



Pakistan
Flag of Pakistan 


State emblem of Pakistan (coat of arms adopted 1954)

State emblem of Pakistan
(coat of arms adopted 1954) 


Introduction of Pakistan 

Pakistan (Urdu: پاکستان ) officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is a country in South Asia. Pakistan came into being in 14 Agust 1947.

The founder of Pakistan was Quaied-E-Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah.

Pakistan is a middle power nation, and has the world's sixth-largest standing armed forces. It is a declared nuclear-weapons state, in 28 may 1998. A nuclear scientist Dr Abdull Qadier khan known as the Father of Pakistani atomic bomb.

Pakistan is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies,

But now these days due to cruption and  political crisis Pakistan is on vage of bank rupcy.


Legislative body of Pakistan

The Parliament of Pakistan (Urdu: مجلسِ شوریٰ پاکستان, Majlis-e-Shūrā Pākistān, lit. "Pakistan Advisory Council" or "Pakistan Consultative Assembly") is the federal and supreme legislative body of Pakistan. It is a bicameral federal legislature that consists of the Senate as the upper house and the National Assembly as the lower house.


State heads

The prime minister of Pakistan (Urdu: وزِیرِ اعظم پاکستان , is the head of government of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Executive authority is vested in the prime minister and his chosen cabinet, despite the president of Pakistan serving as the nominal head of executive.


Capital of Pakistan 

Islmabad is the capital of Pakistan.


Largest city 

Karchi is the largest city of Pakistan and finical centre.


Currancy of Pakistan

Currancy of Pakistan is Pakistani Rupees.


Country codes

Caling code +92

Iso code 3166 Pk

ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states).


National Language of Pakistan 

National Language of Pakistan is urdu ( اُردو ) but most of official work done in English instead of urdu.

Other ethnic languages are spoken like Pashto, punjabi, saraiki , Sindhi, hindko balochi marathi Kashmiri gujri etc, approximately 77 ethnic languages are spoken all over the Pakistan.


Time zone

UTC+05:00(PKT)

Coordinated Universal Time or UTC is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time.


Date format 

dd.mm.yy.y.y


Driving side

Left drive 


Travel facilities

Transporter vechiels are available in whole Pakistan, trains and domestic air lines are available for some major cities. And boats are available for some water lock areas.


GDP year 2022

Gross Domestic products of the year 2022 is 376.49 US billion dollars.


Relegion

96.5% islam 

2.1% Hinduism

1.3 % christainty 

0.1% others


Population of Pakistan 

It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, according to census 2022 and has the world's second-largest Muslim population, just behind Indonesia.


Map of Pakistan


Map of Pakistan
Map of Pakistan 

Total Area

881,913 km square .
Water % 2.86 .

Area and boundaries of Pakistan 

Pakistan is the 33rd-largest country in the world by area and the second-largest in South Asia, spanning 881,913 square kilometers (340,509 square miles).  It has a 1,046-kilometer (650-mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest, and China to the northeast.  It is separated narrowly from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman.  Islamabad is the nation's capital, while Karachi is its largest city and financial center.


Cultural civilization and Heritage

Pakistan is the site of several ancient cultures, including the 8,500-year-old Neolithic site of Mehrgarh in Balochistan, the Indus Valley civilization of the Bronze Age, the most extensive of the civilizations of Afro-Eurasia, and the ancient Gandhara civilization. 

The regions that comprise the modern state of Pakistan were the realm of multiple empires and dynasties, including the Achaemenid, the Maurya, the Kushan, the Gupta; the Umayyad Caliphate in its southern regions, the Samma, the Hindu Shahis, the  Shah Miris, the Ghaznavids, the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughals, and most recently, the British Raj from 1858 to 1947.


National of Pakistan 

Pakistani-state owned is known as National of Pakistan. Some important are given below.
  • National flag of Pakistan having green and white color Cresent and star ,green represents the Muslim majority and agricultural country white non Muslims and sighn of peace.
  • National language of Pakistan is Urdu.
  • National emblem of Pakistan is shield with wreath of jasmine.
  • National motive of Pakistan Faith, Unity, Discipline.
  • National badges of Pakistan is Nishan-e-Haider , Tamgha-e-Imtiaz.
  • National heros of Pakistan is Quaied-e-Azam Mohammed Ali Jinnah and Fatima Jinnah.
  • National mausoleum of Pakistan is Mazar-e-Quaied.
  • National poet of Pakistan is Allama Iqbal.
  • National Mohsin of Pakistan is Dr. Abdul Qadier khan.
  • National dress of Pakistan is shalwar kameez.
  • National colure of Pakistan is dark green.
  • National mosque of Pakistan is Faisal mosque, Islmabad.
  • National mountain of Pakistan is K-2.
  • National River of Pakistan is indus river.
  • National aquatc animal of Pakistan is indus river dolphin.
  • National sport of Pakistan is Hockey.
  • National flower of Pakistan is Jasmine.
  • National animal of Pakistan is Markhor.
  • National bird of Pakistan is chukar (chukar partridge).
  • National library of Pakistan is National library Islmabad.
  • National Fruit of Pakistan is Mango.
  • National vegetable of Pakistan is lady finger.
  • National tree of Pakistan Deodar tree.
  • National drink of Pakistan is sugarcane drink.
  • National food of Pakistan is Nihari.
  • National broadcasting of Pakistan is Pakistan television (ptv) established in 1964.
  • National telecommunications of Pakistan is Pakistan telecommunication company limited (Ptcl), established since 1947.
  • National public broadcaster for radio in Pakistan is Radio Pakistan head quarter is in Islamabad. The network established in 14 agust 1947.
  • National steel mill of Pakistan is Pakistan steel mill Karachi.
  • Pakistan Railways (reporting mark PR) (Urdu: پاکستان رلویز) is the national, state-owned railway company of Pakistan head office in Lahore.
  • National Air line of Pakistan is Pakistan international airline (PIA).
  • National post of Pakistan is Pakistan post established in 1947, it started functioning as Department of Post & Telegraph head office in Islamabad.




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